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Beaverton Schools

Dr. Bath’s answer was .

She asked the obvious question: Why?

When you think of the inventors who changed modern medicine, names like Fleming, Salk, or even the fictional Dr. House might come to mind. But rarely do we hear the name of the woman who helped restore sight to millions.

It was faster, safer, and less painful.

She wasn’t just a doctor. She was a pioneer, a humanitarian, and a mother. In an era where Black women were systematically excluded from the highest echelons of science, Bath walked into the operating room, picked up a laser, and quite literally saw a different future. The story goes that during a fellowship at Columbia University, Bath noticed a stark disparity. In the wards at Harlem Hospital, many patients were blind or severely visually impaired. At the eye clinic at Columbia, which served a wealthier population, blindness was rare.

The answer wasn't biology; it was access. The patients in Harlem had less access to preventative care and cataract surgery. This social injustice sparked a dual passion in Bath: curing blindness and democratizing eye care. In 1981, Dr. Bath began work on something that science fiction writers hadn't even imagined yet: a device to remove cataracts using a laser.